ChatGPT: How Much Has Actually Changed Since Launch

ChatGPT launched as a text-in, text-out chatbot, and the gap between that original version and the current product is large enough that "ChatGPT" now describes a fairly different category of tool than it did at launch.
Multimodal input is the biggest functional change: the current product can look at a photo and describe or analyze it, read a chart or screenshot, and in supported apps hold a live voice conversation with natural interruptions rather than a stilted request-then-reply pattern. For tasks like debugging an error message from a screenshot or getting a quick read on a document, this removes the step of typing everything out manually.
Custom GPTs let anyone configure a version of the assistant with specific instructions, uploaded reference files, and a narrower focus — a customer-support-flavored assistant trained on a company's own documentation, for instance — without writing any code, which opened the platform to non-developers building genuinely useful narrow tools.
Memory is the more subtle shift: ChatGPT can now retain facts across separate conversations when enabled, so context you established weeks earlier (your job, a project you're working on, a preference you stated once) carries forward without re-explaining it every session — a meaningful quality-of-life change for anyone using it as a regular work tool rather than a one-off question box.
The practical upshot for a new or returning user: the tool is far less "ask a question, get an answer" and far more a persistent assistant with actual input flexibility — worth revisiting if your last real use of it was the original text-only release.